While Ridley neither dismisses nor disputes the evidence that climate change is the direct result of human industry, he professes an unwavering faith that global innovation is up to the challenge, but only if it is allowed to progress on its own as it has throughout human history without undue government intervention. His antipathy toward state regulations on trade extends to the topic of climate change. And while the excesses of certain industries, such as banking in the years before the Great Recession, are troubling, to Ridley they are acceptable trade-offs for a world where the opportunity for prosperity has never been higher. Meanwhile, plummeting birth rates and continued economic growth have caused the standard of living to rise all over the planet, even if the ever-worsening wealth gap remains high. He asserts that despite the outlook of pessimists, human life expectancy is up one-third globally over the past fifty years. "It is a reasonable guess," Ridley writes, "that one of the pressures to invent agriculture was to feed and profit from wealthy traders."Īs Ridley's historical narrative moves closer to the contemporary era, his arguments are more targeted, taking aim at environmentalist doomsayers and free-market skeptics who doubt whether humanity's continued observance of the capitalist faith is a good thing for America and the world. Ridley goes on to cite other examples of how trade and specialization are the key drivers of human progress. "Ideas have sex," he writes, citing the Internet as an example of the bastard son of the telephone and the computer. Ridley uses the metaphor of fornication to describe the innovation that results from specialization. Spreading the global reach of their wares also facilitated a spread of ideas between East and West, resulting in a greater potential for innovation. They utilized their warrior spirit to help other specialists, such as cloth-spinners and other artisans, to trade their goods with one another, transactions facilitated by yet another group of specialists, the merchant class. While the Mongols neither farmed nor built glittering cities, they were exceptionally accomplished warriors. The Mongols are a particularly useful example for Ridley because they support one of the author's key arguments: specialization leads to economic expansion and technological innovation. This stability allowed the Venetian explorer and merchant Marco Polo to become one of the earliest Europeans to travel the Silk Road all the way to China. As a nomadic and pastoral civilization that cultivated little aside from its livestock herds, the Mongols relied heavily on trade, therefore offering protection to traveling merchants. However, they were greatly expanded and stabilized during the thirteenth century thanks to Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire. The flow of goods between East and West was stymied at times over the next 1,200 years due to shifting political alliances and toppled empires. Later known as the Silk Road, these trade routes which stretched from Eastern China to Southern Europe are framed here as an early form of globalization. Ridley also explores the opening up of trade routes between Asia and Europe in the wake of the Roman conquest of Egypt in 30 B.C. Conversely, it only took the trade-happy Homo sapiens species 100,000 years to build massive civilizations and tiny handheld computers that communicate with one another through signals beamed from space. His argument that trade is a natural consequence of human behavior is further bolstered by the observation that Homo erectus, one of humanity's predecessors, lacked an appetite for trade and was, therefore, stuck making the same stone axes with precisely the same design for roughly one million years. He also writes at length about the Phoenician civilization, which around 1500 B.C., became known as a major clothing export economy, famous for its Tyrian purple dye made from mucus secreted by the murex mollusk. Ridley posits that as long as 18,000 years ago, early Ukrainians traded Black Sea shells and Baltic amber that would be used for beads, buttons, pendants, rings, and figurines. In large part, Ridley frames his argument as a historical tract, beginning with some of the earliest groups of traders and tracking the evolution of markets all the way up to the Information Age. While a number of academics and business titans, including Bill Gates and Ricardo Salinas Pliego, have showered praise on the book, others have called into question some of Ridley's assumptions, particularly as they relate to wealth inequality and climate change. In his popular science non-fiction book The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves (2010), British businessperson Matt Ridley posits that the exchange of goods and services in a capitalist system is a natural result of human biology and the foundation on which society is built.
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And if you want to put your drink over the top, add some muddled blackberries. Prep: 5 min Yield: 1 cocktail Save Recipe Ingredients Deselect All 10 mint leaves, plus a sprig for garnish 1 1/2 teaspoons superfine sugar Seltzer water Crushed ice 2 1/2 ounces Kentucky. For the best tasting mint, buy fresh from the grocery store and avoid the less vibrant versions kept in plastic containers. What’s the secret to making it perfect There are a few secrets to making the best mint julep. Stir well to combine, until the sides of the glass are icy. 2 Add the bourbon to the glass, then fill with crushed ice. Using a wooden muddler, gently muddle to release the aroma and flavor of the mint leaves, about 20 seconds. TOTAL TIME: 3hours20minutes Yield: 13/4 cups The classic method of infusing mint into cocktails like mint juleps and mojitos involves muddling, or crushing the leaves with sugar. Either will stay frosty on the outside and keep the liquid cold, so you aren't warming it up with your hands as you sip. 1 Remove the leaves from one sprig of mint and place in a mint julep cup or rocks glass with the simple syrup. Don't have any? Try Moscow mule mugs in a pinch or double old fashioned glasses. The drink is best served in authentic silver julep cups, which ensure a crisp, cold drink from start to finish "I have my grandmother's old set, a lot of people in Kentucky have them for derby parties," says Stiles. "This gives you that mint aroma while you're drinking it," says Stiles. Instead, simply clap the mint leaves in your palms to release the herb's oils before adding them to your cocktail. 53 Reviews 9 Photos This mint julep is made with Kentucky bourbon and homemade simple syrup that's infused with fresh mint leaves. It makes sense, as muddling bruises the mint and breaks it into bits. According to mixologist Alexandra Stiles, founder of Amendment 21 Event Bartending in Lexington, Ky., muddling can make your drink taste overly bitter. Serve immediately.The secret to this delicious Derby cocktail? Don't muddle the mint. When frost forms on the cup, pour the refrigerated julep mixture over the ice and add a sprinkle of powdered sugar to the top of the ice. 7 Fun and Easy Mint Julep Recipes Published on: Aug Last Updated on: Apby Heather Wibbels This post may contain affiliate links. Then, insert a straw that has been cut to 1-inch above the top of the cup so the nose is forced close to the mint when sipping the julep. Insert a spring of mint and then pack in more ice to about 1-inch over the top of the cup. To serve the julep, fill each glass (preferably a silver mint julep cup) 1/2 full with shaved ice. Briskly stir until the glass is cold and. When you think it's right, pour the whole mixture back into the empty liter bottle and refrigerate it for at least 24 hours to "marry" the flavors. This mint julep recipe is easy Combine mint simple syrup, bourbon, and ice in a mint julep cup or highball glass. You are looking for a soft mint aroma and taste-generally about 3 tablespoons. A great Disneyland mint julep recipe starts with mint simple syrup. The Mint Julep is a classic bourbon drink for a reason. Each batch of mint extract is different, so you must taste and smell after each tablespoon is added. Mint Juleps are known for being SUPER frosty, so using crushed ice is the best We use this ice tray for crushed ice. Now begin adding the mint extract 1 tablespoon at a time to the julep mixture. Its ready in just 5 minutes If you like refreshing cocktails, youll also enjoy my Grapefruit Irish Mule Recipe. Add 1 cup of the simple syrup to the bourbon. To prepare mint julep mixture, pour 3 1/2 cups of bourbon into a large glass bowl or glass pitcher. Stir constantly so the sugar does not burn. To prepare simple syrup, mix 1 cup of granulated sugar and 1 cup of distilled water in a small saucepan. Dip the bundle again and repeat the process several times. Thoroughly wring the mint over the bowl of whisky. Then gather the leaves in paper toweling. To prepare mint extract, remove about 40 small mint leaves. This doesn’t give your files enough security as you’ll expect. Also, it doesn’t back up to other cloud services. This is because it cannot create as many file formats as third-party apps like Backupper will offer you. While the My Cloud Home app is a great option, it does not provide you with enough versatility. It is also compatible with other operating system versions, and you just need to follow the equivalents. This is how to backup WD NAS drive to cloud on the Windows 8 file history. The file history panel will display the last time you ran the backup and an option to run it again. Step 10: Under advanced settings, you can alter settings like how long you want to keep backups and how frequent the automated backups should be. You can find more options in the Advanced Settings panel. Step 9: Once you’ve selected a share, File History will begin the backup into the selected share. Step 8: Now, the selected share will be listed as an available drive. Select a share to hold the File History backup and click Select Folder. Step 7: The available shares within the network drive will be listed. Step 6: From the list of network drives, select the WDMYCLOUD, and click on Select Folder. Click on Add network location to search for network drives to add to the list. Step 5: The available drives will be listed. Step 4: On the File History window, click on Select Drive, located on the left-side panel. Step 3: On the Control Panel window, click on File History. Step 2: On the window displayed, click on the Control Panel Step 1: Click on the Start button at the lower left side of your screen While these three have their different approaches to doing this, we’ll be using the Windows 8 or higher file history to explain how to sync WD My Cloud and back it up to the WD cloud: While you can perform your Western Digital Cloud backup with different operating systems such as the macOS Time Machine, Windows 7 Backup and Restore (you must be using the Windows 7 Enterprise or Professional), and the Windows 8 or higher File History. It is compatible with any type of operating system and lets you backup your photos, music, videos, and other files to the WD NAS device only as long as you have an internet connection. However, you can’t use the mobile app to backup to other cloud storage services. You can also use the app to share your backed-up files with others. The My Cloud Home device is a cloud storage device that allows you to back up to the cloud using its cloud system using the app. The in-built method is using the My Cloud Home app. While one is inbuilt with the NAS Drive, the other is a user-friendly third-party app. While there are a lot of ways to backup WD NAS Drive to the cloud, we'll be discussing two of the easiest ways you could do this without hassle. This way, working in any location is significantly easier. However, a WD My Cloud Google Drive backup, for example, will allow you to access your files in two different online locations. You’ll agree that it can be quite annoying to have to carry those pesky external drives along with you whenever you go out. Your files are safer this way, and one of them will come through if the other fails. You can have your files secured by yourself and your cloud service provider at once. They will conduct automatic backups, which you do not even have to authorize once set up. You can hand over your files to even more secure hands.Ĭloud drives guarantee a safer means of backup storage compared to NAS devices. All you need to add is a local backup software like Backupper, and you’re good to go. With Western Digital cloud backup, you can fulfill this law very easily. This states that you should have three different data backups with at least two of them in different formats, and one of them should be in a different backup location. Storing your data to the cloud helps to fulfill the laws of the 3-2-1 data storage principle. Cloud backup services provide collaboration features that will make group sharing and brainstorming even easier among staff in the workplace. When the NAS device gets re-installed, restoring your data is even easier thanks to the cloud backup storage.Īpart from providing a source of backup, it is also a great way for your staff to collaborate on projects together. This way, if your NAS device gets damaged, you can easily keep the company running with the data stored in the cloud. Performing a WD NAS cloud backup is vital, especially if you run a business organization. The best option for business organizations: Here are a few reasons why you should backup your WD NAS drive to the cloud: However, NAS devices are hardware, and they are susceptible to damage, just like other parts of a system are. As we mentioned earlier, some people do not see the need to back up their NAS devices to the cloud as they see it as a reliable source of storage. 2.1 Leveraging the Fortnite logo’s fameĪcross the globe, people recognize and identify the logo used in many promotional items, including advertisements on social media, promo videos on YouTube and other digital media, and in many gaming events arranged around the world who use these popular e-sports or digital sports logos to promote their tournaments. The game’s fame has made the Fortnite logo quite famous, with people knowing it far and wide. These factors are why such a large number of people love to play Fortnite. Not every gamer likes load screens that have smoothed-down and rough-built vibes and the dark and gritty overtones of the majority of these shooter games, and this game covers that market really well. Unlike other shooter-based battle royale games, Fortnite is by far the most colorful and lighthearted in tone.The items which can be bought are mostly cosmetic skins, which can be used to visually enhance and personalize your character. Their microtransactions system, which does not affect the core game experience.This allows for a novel experience which no other battle royale offers. Their gameplay, which focuses on building and constructing alongside the shooter aspect.And that is why they still sit atop the charts in-game popularity and usage.Ī few things that all researchers agree upon is that the most important factors for Fortnite’s popularity are: This goes to show that both these games offer something that others have not been able to find or replicate. Even those who haven’t failed completely have not been able to achieve the level of fame and usage as Fortnite or PUBG. Since its inception, many other game developers have tried to horn in onto the battle royale trend, but most have failed. How did the game and the Fortnite logo become so popular? Initially slated to be released as a standalone mode for their existing game, but soon decided to release it as a free-to-play game, which would earn revenue through a system of microtransactions.Ģ. They quickly got to work, and using the existing assets developed for Fortnite: Save the world, they quickly hashed together the game we all know now.įortnite: Battle Royale was released in 2017, and quickly found massive support amongst the people. The rising popularity of PUBG was an eye opener for Epic Games, and showed them the benefits of an open world battle royale gaming concept. While strong in its own element, the inception and popularity of PUBG became a turning point for the game. This version of the game offered a mix of shooter and construction elements, and focused on cooperation between the various players, rather than completion. Developed by Epic Games in 2011, the first Fortnite was known as Fortnite: Save the world. But that version of the game came into existence quite late in the life of Fortnite. Now for most people, the Fortnite they are familiar with is the Fortnite: Battle Royale. Alongside games such as PUBG (PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds), the Fortnite game has become a phenomenon in the world of gaming. Inception of the Gaming Phenomenon Represented by the Fortnite Logoįortnite is one of the games that popularized the concept of the battle royale. Let’s find out how this iconic game and its icon came into being. However, very few of these professionally commissioned symbols achieve the kind of fame the Fortnite symbol enjoys. Often, businesses hire professional logo design services to create logos for them. The Fortnite logo has quickly risen the ranks of fame among the gaming world, due to the simple fact that it is simple and easily memorable. Its fame is such that even those tech-savvy people who do not play the game, know it from its logo. It reportedly earned $1.8 billion in revenue for the year 2019, which just goes to show its fame and popularity. Today, Fortnite is one of the most popular games out there, with a large user base from various age brackets, despite its relatively young age. Discover How the Fortnite Logo has Evolved in its Current Form To add App Distribution to your fastlane configuration, run the following. Note: After installing Xcode, I launched it, accepted license agreement and let it finish its run of installing additional tools (which is a one time activity). Use Firebase service account credentials Sign in using the Firebase CLI. What is the advisable approach to take here? when running brew config, the value for CLT: is shown as N/A. Also, from my previous experience, if the Command Line Tools aren't installed separately from Xcode (by running xcode-select -install ), they are not detected by Homebrew, i.e. It for example automatically generates a JUnit report for you that allows Continuous Integration systems, like Jenkins, access the results of your deployment. As I understand, Xcode Command Line Tools can be installed without installing Xcode. Here's the complete picture (pardon the pun):Īlthough I am talking in context of macOS Mojave, the question remains the same with regard to previous versions of macOS. Click here to open the installation & setup instructions first Continuous Integration fastlane works very well in Continuous Integration setups. This page contains a list of all built-in fastlane actions and their. Command Line Tools (CLT) for Xcode (from xcode-select -install or or Xcode 3 The Bourne-again shell for installation (i.e. xcode-select -install 2) Install fastlane Using RubyGems sudo gem install fastlane -NV Alternatively using Homebrew brew install fastlane 3) Navigate to your project and run. Also, from my previous experience, if the Command Line Tools aren't installed separately from Xcode (by running xcode-select -install), they are not detected by Homebrew, i.e. Click here to open the installation & setup instructions first Deploy to Google Play using fastlane Building your app fastlane takes care of building your app by delegating to your existing Gradle build. 1) Install the latest Xcode command line tools. What's the probable reason for this disparity? Will this install Xcode Command Line Tools twice? Or overwrite the existing installation?Īs I understand, Xcode Command Line Tools can be installed without installing Xcode. Thus far I am convinced that the Xcode Command Line Tools are installed. I also ran, gcc and make and bash was able to locate and execute them. Which printed the path for the Developer directory as follows: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/DeveloperĪs suggested in the answer, I also verified the return value by running: Or not?Īs per this answer, I checked if the Command Line Tools are installed by running: My understanding is that installing Xcode also installs the Command Line Tools. 1) Install the latest Xcode command line tools. Now, I wish to install Homebrew which requires Xcode Command Line Tools to be installed. New to fastlane Click here to open the installation & setup instructions first. Immediately after that I installed Xcode Version 10.0 (10A255) from the Mac App Store. I performed a fresh install of macOS Mojave 10.14. In my garage, and got into a whole lot of trouble. Perhaps somebody sees this answer, as an alternative to Tapcon. I used to use compressed air to blow out the hole before I had an impact driver and sometimes used lube, but since I acquired one I've never had to. If at any time it feels like or if you think for one moment that you won't be able to fully sink the screw, stop and take it out before you strip the head, because once you do you're screwed.Repeat as necessary, and avoid over reaming before you've tried it again. Use hex-head whenever possible, as the Philips type require a hardened #2 bit or you'll break bits left and right.Īssuming you lack an impact driver, and the screw does get stuck half way out, remove the screw (and throw it away if it's a damaged Philips head) and then do ream the sides of the hole a few times and try again. After you drive your ~100th Tapcon, you won't need to do this step, and will seldom snap the heads off the fastener anymore because you were overzealous with the impact gun. If it doesn't feel right or is still not snug, finish tightening it with a socket wrench. Drill the hole with a 3/16" masonry drill bit with a hammer drill, one inch farther than the fastener is long, pulling the bit out of the hole several times as you go to clear the spoils, being careful not to ream the sides as you do.ĭrive the screw with an impact gun, and stop half a second after you hear a change in pitch, which is when it's bottomed out. Use 1/4" diameter Tapcons (the 3/16" screws are worthless). It has worked like a charm while setting wood plates using 2 1/2" screws, it draws the flathead screw below the surface of the plate, showing me it is holding well. My logic is concrete does not like vibration, and any vibration will damage what threads are cut into the concrete and not give the screws the ultimate holding power. Which has happened when driving them in too far. I have a 1/2" variable speed drill that will power them in all the way or break them off. To go in deeper since i had the wrong length screw to make do, I drill the shank size to a depth, then the thread size to get the recommended hold into the concrete.Īs a rule, I do not use an impact or hammer drill to run the screw in. The specs that I seen for the most part say the screw is rated to go in between 3/4" to 1" max for the rated hold. They work OK as big blue overpriced wood screws ^) which will let me use up the boxes.Īll the Tapcons, Conserts, or other brand of concrete screws I have driven over the years, I have never, while following the directions driven a concrete screw no deeper into any concrete that has been well aged over an 1 1/4" in. Our local aggregate tends towards hard rocks, not crushed limestone. Since this is a vertical-down hole, you might try vacuuming it out before driving the Tapcon. You can switch to driving them with a ratchet, but you may find that the threads shear off, or the entire shaft shears. Sometimes the threads shear right off (bit of hard aggregate they can't cut into?) Aside from not using hammer mode, as suggested in the comments, I will report that I have had HIGHLY variable results with Tapcon's in old poured concrete - I don't recall what they claim to work in, but I begin to suspect that concrete block or green (not yet fully cured) poured concrete is more their cup of tea, or perhaps "concrete made only with "soft" rocks for aggregate." Some work as they should, some stick partway in, some go all the way in and don't hold I think it's luck of the draw on what the concrete right at that particular hole consists of. If it is historical data, get inside the historic folder (*)Ħ.If it is real-time (so current) data, stay in the root.This step is different depending on which type of data you want to insert: And finally, write the FTP/SFTP password as the password in FileZilla.Īt this point, get familiar with the FileZilla Interface before following the next steps.ĥ. Write the FTP/SFTP username as the Username in FileZilla.ģ. Write the FTP/SFTP address from your gateway as the Host.Ģ. Now, the first thing you have to do is set up the app:ġ. In the middle, you will see on the left the folders and files of your PC and on the right, the folders and files inside your FTP/SFTP folder. On the top, you will have to write the credentials of your FTP/SFTP gateway to get in. Once you have downloaded the app, you will see this screen: Ensure that the files are sorted with the oldest data in the first rows and the newest in the last rows.įileZilla is a free and easy-to-use app that allows you to drag and drop files from your PC to an FTP/SFTP folder, like the EMS gateway's one.You can find the 3 variables in the settings of the gateway: To do so, follow these steps and select the FTP/SFTP gateway.įrom the FTP/SFTP gateway that you create, you will need, for the purpose of the article: To be able to insert data using FileZilla, you need to have an FTP/SFTP gateway created in the EM Platform beforehand. Remember the list of FTP/SFTP available formats. This might be useful for you to insert historical data using. Use the URL I linked to, to check yours exactly.In this article you are going to learn how to use the free App FileZilla to insert data through FTP/SFTP in the EM Platform. This is going to look something like “” except the exact name/number will vary. Last tip is a bit unusual but I find this clears up most problems: instead of using your website URL for the ‘host’ entry when setting up FileZilla or another FTP, try using your InMotion Server URL. On the FileZilla forums, it looks like file filters being enabled on accident is a common cause of this one – so make sure that the settings listed in FileZilla haven’t accidentally enabled some filtering that is blocking view of your files.īy any chance are you using an FTP account you created specifically for this purpose? If so, watch out when you create the FTP account, as it’s easy to select an option that will limit the account to an FTP subfolder instead of the actual site directory with all of your files. If anything pops up here, you can troubleshoot whatever error comes up accordingly. First thing to check is the cPanel FTP error log. There are a few things that can cause this. If you need more general information on your FTP server settings, please see our Getting started FTP guide. You will need to use your FTP credentials which are the same as the cPanel login credentials. Once you install FileZilla, open the program. Note that you can also find all of these download files on the FileZilla download page.īefore you can set up FileZilla, you will need to download the Client version for whatever operating system you have. Note that the malware is not for the FTP software itself.įileZilla Download options (non-bundled): If you download the non-bundled version of the software (links provided below), then you will not see this happen. Some virus/malware prevention software will flag the adware bundled with the general installation file that is provided on the Filezilla website. FileZilla is free open-source software with many great options often found in paid FTP programs. One of the most popular FTP programs is FileZilla. “Having said that, I know this is my last one. I think that’s what’s so nice about being a part of this event. To see how far women’s golf has come the last few years by playing courses like this, I’m hoping there are young girls around the world watching this championship and dreaming about one day playing on the LPGA or in a USGA championship. “But being part of this tournament has meant a lot to me. “But then with everything that kind of came about with Will ]loving the game so much and COVID and me turning 50, all of a sudden, I started to play a little bit, and then getting the exemption here. “I thought my last would be in 2008,” she said, per the LPGA. The 52-year-old Swede also carded 79 on Friday, finishing with a double bogey on the 18 th to miss the cut by nine shots. This too could be Sorenstam’s final major – she has said this would be her last US Women’s Open. Sorenstam, who has not played fulltime since 2008 but received an exemption to play at Pebble Beach, also failed to make the cut and the pair embraced on the 18th. Michelle Wie West watches her shot on the seventh hole during the second round. Presented with a bouquet of flowers by USGA chief executive Mike Whan near the 18th at Pebble Beach, Wie West appeared to become tearful and later admitted she had struggled with her emotions throughout the round. She turned professional a year later, just shy of her 16th birthday, and won her only major – the US Women’s Open – in 2014. Wie West has lived much of her life in the public eye. At 13, she became the youngest woman to make the cut at an LPGA tournament, the prestigious Kraft Nabisco Championship.Īnd at the 2004 Sony Open she became only the fourth – and youngest – female to play on the men’s PGA Tour. “Making that long putt on 18 definitely was a sweeter sendoff,” she told reporters afterwards while holding her daughter, Makenna. She missed the cut by eight shots after two consecutive scores of 79.ĭespite struggling in both rounds, the long putt was nevertheless a magical end to the American’s career, a final flourish from a woman who was once the face of the sport, a prodigy who achieved much but arguably leaves the game with fewer wins, particularly majors, than her career once promised. In front of her family and friends, including her three-year-old daughter, the 33-year-old enjoyed a sweet finish, sinking a 30-foot putt for par on the 18th to card 14-over par after two rounds. It was perhaps fitting that Wie West, a trailblazer in the women’s game, played this historic event, the first time a women’s major has been held on the famous Californian course. There was emotion aplenty at Pebble Beach on Friday as golf great Michelle Wie West bade farewell to the sport after failing to make the cut at the US Women’s Open. Through our operating companies: AMS, Endo Pharmaceuticals, HealthTronics and Qualitest, Endo is dedicated to improving care through a combination of branded products, generics, devices, technology and services that creates maximum value for patients, providers and payers alike. (Endo) is a US-based diversified healthcare company that is redefining healthcare value by finding solutions for the unmet needs of patients along care pathways for pain management, pelvic health, urology, endocrinology and oncology. "This patent not only covers our newly designed to be crush resistant OPANA® ER, it covers all products that include oxymorphone that are manufactured in accordance with current FDA specifications," said Julie McHugh, chief operating officer of Endo.Ībout Endo Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings Inc. Food and Drug Administration's Orange Book, Endo will enjoy additional patent protection for its OPANA franchise, now through 2029. Johnson Matthey is a leading supplier of active pharmaceutical ingredients through its worldwide Fine Chemicals Division.īy acquiring Johnson Matthey's patent to the oxymorphone ingredient, which will be listed in the U.S. patent 7,851,482 B2 for oxymorphone hydrochloride, the key API in all formulations of OPANA, from Johnson Matthey plc. CHADDS FORD, Pa., Ma/PRNewswire/ - Endo (Nasdaq: ENDP) announced today that it has acquired U.S. The Chicago police investigation that ultimately targeted Wicked Town was widening in 2017 when the ATF first got involved, the case agent told the Tribune, looking at some of the ballistics leads such as analyzing shell casings from crime scenes and tracing any guns that had been recovered.Ībove all, the agent said, what the ATF could offer was time and expertise to police detectives who were often overworked and “triaging” investigations as murders and shootings continued to pile up. McCarthy said it hopefully also makes other gang members “think twice” when it comes to picking up a gun. His team leader, Supervisory Special Agent Jason McCarthy, said that beyond just the numbers, “people on the street and civilians in those neighborhoods seeing the federal partners work hand in hand with the local partners makes an impact out there.” “It shows a little bit of the impact these cases can have,” the ATF case agent said. “Instead of running around and going from this small case to another small case where violators we are arresting are going to be right back on the street … in a case like this, they’re going away for a long time and it’s going to make a definite impact,” said Will Panoke, the assistant special agent in charge of the ATF’s Chicago bureau.Īccording to Chicago Police Department statistics, the 15th District, which encompasses Wicked Town’s stronghold of Leamington Avenue and Ferdinand Street in the Austin neighborhood, there had been 32 killings this year through Tuesday, down 26% from the same time frame in the previous year and well off the 64 homicides in the district in 2020. Meanwhile, the ATF agent and his supervisors told the Tribune that while racketeering cases are by no means a “magic solution” to the city’s seemingly endless cycle of gun violence, shootings and homicides in the area where Wicked Town operated are down significantly since the case was brought. Ten others pleaded guilty to various roles in the gang, with some who admitted to committing murders sentenced to more than 35 years behind bars. Spann, 45, faces mandatory life in prison when he’s sentenced next month. Many of their associates who cut deals still face 20 to 30 years under the terms of their plea agreements. Lee, 40, faces mandatory life in prison while Benson, 30, could receive up to life behind bars. The results, at least in the length of prison sentences, have so far spoken for themselves. 4, 2020.ĭuane DeVries, the Chicago police’s deputy chief of counterterrorism, said after the Wicked Town verdict that partnerships between the police and feds allow them to target specific individuals responsible for so much of the violence and get a “long term effect, instead of just a quick hit.” In May, four reputed members of the Goonie Boss faction of the Gangster Disciples are scheduled to face a jury on charges of racketeering conspiracy alleging they committed 10 killings and six attempted murders during three-year reign of terror in the Englewood community.Īnd in October, five reputed members of the South Side’s O-Block gang are set for trial on similar RICO-related murder charges, alleging they opened fire on rapper FBG Duck, whose real name was Carlton Weekly, as he stood in line outside a Gold Coast clothing store on Aug. Meanwhile, two other major gang racketeering cases are set to go to trial next year. Last year, a similar case against the Four Corner Hustlers, one of the key rivals of the Traveling Vice Lords and affiliates like Wicked Town, went to trial at the same courthouse and had a similar outcome.Īfter eight weeks of testimony, a federal jury convicted Labar “Bro Man” Spann, the longtime leader of the Four Corner Hustlers, of racketeering and VICAR charges alleging he directed the violent street gang in a string of robberies, extortion and four murders over the course of two decades, including the infamous contract killing of Latin Kings boss Rudy “Kato” Rangel. attorney’s office ultimately took the death penalty off the table in the Wicked Town case, the prospect of that punishment came up repeatedly in testimony of cooperators who decided to flip against their colleagues, despite the gang’s strict “no-snitch” policy. Maximum penalties for those cases vary depending on the alleged violent crime, but defendants convicted of a murder that occurred after 1994 can be subject to the death penalty under the VICAR statute. |
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